Abortion procedures, whether medical or surgical, can result in a range of physical effects. Some responses are common, while others depend on the type of procedure and individual health factors. Learning about these possibilities can help you understand the medical risks involved. If you need pregnancy confirmation first, Crossroads Care Clinic provides free pregnancy testing and ultrasounds in a confidential setting.
Physical Effects of a Medical Abortion
A medical abortion uses two medications, mifepristone and misoprostol, that cause the body to expel the pregnancy. Many women describe the experience as strong period-like cramps, though intensity varies. Heat, such as a warm compress, and over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen may help with discomfort.
Bleeding and cramping are the primary physical effects. Heavier bleeding typically occurs within a few hours of the second medication; lighter bleeding can continue for days or weeks. Pads can help you monitor bleeding and clotting.
Other physical responses may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or chills.
Medical abortion also carries potential risks:
- Incomplete abortion, which may require a procedure
- Heavy or prolonged bleeding
- Infection
- Ongoing pregnancy if the medications do not work
- Ectopic pregnancy, which the pills cannot treat and requires urgent medical care
An ultrasound is the only reliable method to confirm gestational age and pregnancy location beforehand.
Physical Effects of a Surgical Abortion
Surgical abortions are performed in a clinic or hospital and typically involve dilating the cervix and using suction or specialized instruments to remove pregnancy tissue. Some women experience cramping and light bleeding afterward. Because numbing medication or anesthesia is used, discomfort during the procedure varies.
Risks may include:
- Infection
- Heavy bleeding
- Injury to the cervix or uterus
- Scar tissue formation
These details help protect your health and determine what options are appropriate and safe.
Why Pregnancy Confirmation Matters
Before any abortion decision, it is important to know:
- Your gestational age, so you know how far along you are
- Whether cardiac activity is present, which helps assess viability
- Whether the pregnancy is located in the uterus, ruling out ectopic pregnancy
These details help protect your health and determine what options are appropriate and safe.
A Supportive Place To Get Answers
Crossroads Care Clinic offers free pregnancy testing, ultrasounds, and a confidential place to ask questions so you can understand your situation fully before moving forward.
Contact us to schedule a free appointment.
Crossroads Care Clinic does not provide or refer for abortions.
